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Archival history of the Westphalia department

The Westphalia department of the Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen was founded in 1829, a good 190 years ago, as the ‘Königliches Provinzialarchiv Münster’ (Royal Provincial Archives of Münster). It was responsible for the entire Prussian province of Westphalia. Here, archival records from the dissolved old territories and secularised monasteries were brought together, which had been saved from dispersion and loss by the Prussians in previous years and collected in...

The Westphalia department of the Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen was founded in 1829, a good 190 years ago, as the ‘Königliches Provinzialarchiv Münster’ (Royal Provincial Archives of Münster). It was responsible for the entire Prussian province of Westphalia. Here, archival records from the dissolved old territories and secularised monasteries were brought together, which had been saved from dispersion and loss by the Prussians in previous years and collected in ‘archive depots’ at various locations throughout the country.

In 1867, the institution was renamed the ‘Royal Prussian State Archives of Münster’. In 1947, following the establishment of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the institution was renamed once again, this time to the ‘North Rhine-Westphalian State Archives of Münster’. In 1963, the holdings of the former administrative district of Minden and its legal successors from the period after 1816 were transferred to the jurisdiction of the new NRW State Archives in Detmold. The archives in Münster thus now serve the state authorities in the administrative districts of Arnsberg and Münster.

In January 2004, the Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen was founded.  It incorporated the four previously independent state archives in North Rhine-Westphalia. Within the state archives, the former state archives operated under the name ‘Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Staatsarchiv Münster’ for five years. Since 2008, as part of the restructuring of the state archives, it has been operating under the name ‘Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Staatsarchiv Münster’. It absorbed the four previously independent state archives in North Rhine-Westphalia. Within the Landesarchiv, the former State Archives operated for five years as the ‘Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Staatsarchiv Münster’ and since 2008, as part of a further renaming, as the ‘Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Abteilung Westfalen’. However, its responsibilities remained the same.

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Brutalism versus Neo-Renaissance

One of the most valuable buildings from the imperial era in Münster from an art history perspective is the old state archive building located on the corner of Fürstenbergstraße and Bohlweg. After being housed provisionally in various buildings on Domplatz since 1829, the state archive moved into the new neo-Renaissance building on Bohlweg in 1889.This was the first ar...

One of the most valuable buildings from the imperial era in Münster from an art history perspective is the old state archive building located on the corner of Fürstenbergstraße and Bohlweg. After being housed provisionally in various buildings on Domplatz since 1829, the state archive moved into the new neo-Renaissance building on Bohlweg in 1889.

This was the first archive building in Prussia to be designed according to the so-called magazine system, which strictly separates the magazine area from the administrative wing for fire safety reasons. The building of the Münster State Archives then served as a model for other Prussian archive buildings because of its groundbreaking concept.

Due to increased space requirements, the storage wing was expanded in 1938. During the war, the administrative building on Fürstenbergstraße was destroyed, but the storage facility survived unscathed. After the war, a lack of space led to the relocation of holdings to temporary alternative storage facilities.

The planning for the necessary new construction measures, which began in earnest in 1952, dragged on for decades. It was not until 1972 that construction of a new building could begin, which was finally inaugurated in 1975.

The new part of the building is clad in grey concrete and constructed in the brutalist style. On the one hand, its rawness and simplicity form a striking counterpoint to the decorative façade of the old warehouse, but at the same time it also emphasises it, giving it a high recognition value in Münster's cityscape.

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Speicherstadt is archive city

In the Speicherstadt district of Münster-Coerde, the Westphalia department maintains office and storage space for the judicial and financial administration's holdings, but does not have a reading room. The relevant documents can only be viewed in the reading room on Bohlweg after advance booking.In 2001 and 2005, the Münster St...

In the Speicherstadt district of Münster-Coerde, the Westphalia department maintains office and storage space for the judicial and financial administration's holdings, but does not have a reading room. The relevant documents can only be viewed in the reading room on Bohlweg after advance booking.

In 2001 and 2005, the Münster State Archives moved into two former military buildings in Münster-Coerde in addition to the building complex on Bohlweg. The so-called Speicherstadt (warehouse district) with granaries, warehouses, a large bakery, a command post, etc. was planned in 1936 and served the Army Food Supply Office to supply the North German garrisons. It is thus a testament to the National Socialists' targeted preparations for war.

The Allies also recognised the value of the complex and used the site as the provisions office for the Winterbourne Barracks after 1945. A few years after the British withdrew, the Münster State Archives were among the first civilian users of the former warehouses, which were specially converted for their new purposes. In addition to the Westphalia department, the Technical Centre of the Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen, the City Archives and the LWL Archaeology Department are also located there.

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